Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a lifelong condition of the brain and spinal cord, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective layer surrounding nerve fibres. Its effects vary enormously from person to person, and can include fatigue, vision problems, numbness or tingling, difficulties with balance and mobility, and problems with memory or concentration.
No two people experience MS in quite the same way, and for many it follows a relapsing-remitting pattern, where symptoms flare up before easing again. There's currently no cure, but a range of treatments can ease symptoms, cut down how often relapses happen, and help preserve everyday quality of life. Anyone noticing unexplained neurological symptoms should see a GP, who can refer on to a neurologist where needed.
Common questions
What exactly is multiple sclerosis?
A lifelong condition affecting the brain and spinal cord, where the immune system mistakenly damages the protective coating surrounding nerve fibres.
What kind of symptoms can MS bring on?
Fatigue, problems with vision, numbness or tingling, difficulties with balance or mobility, and trouble with memory or concentration.